Probation and Punishment Essay - 674 Words

Is Kris able to come back to society after probation? Kris Young is 25 years old, and got into some trouble at age 13and received probation for a case involving battery. While Kris was on probation he was arrested for criminal trespass and he had received additional probation time. Some of my results from the file review did not match Roberts. Two views in which Robert and I had the same were giving Kris and extension for probation period beyond the original two years. Because Kris fail to pay his fine amount within the stipulated period and was giving the extension so that he will have time to pay off his fine. Another view in which was the same was Kris having a successful completion of his probation was the same, because he got†¦show more content†¦Probation reports and recommendations remain in your court file forever, although they are kept confidential from the general public without a court order. The majority of criminal cases are resolved by way of a plea bargain. Plea bargains (also known as negotiated dispositions, p lea agreements, or deals) involve the defendant entering a plea of guilty (or no contest) to one or more charges, usually lesser charges, in exchange for a promise of a substantially reduced sentence. But even when the prosecutor and the attorney cut a deal, sentencing is always decided by the court. Sometimes, a client will go to trial and be found guilty of one or more of the charges. This, too, may involve lesser charges to those of which he or she was originally accused. When either of these things happens, either a plea bargain or a guilty verdict, the defendant is referred to probation by the court, because the judge usually does not know enough about the defendant or the nature of the offense to make an informed and intelligent decision about the sentence. When the client is referred to probation is when the probation officers work begins. The PO conducts an investigation, prepares a report, and makes the recommendation as to what the judge should do at sentencing. As mentioned earlier, the court is free to follow the recommendation contained in the report, or deviate from it, but the report and recommendation is alwaysShow MoreRelatedProbation And Punishment Essay examples692 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Probation and Punishment In review of Kris’ file, I learned that Kris had been in trouble in the past, as a juvenile, Kris was arrested both for battery and trespassing and now as an adult Kris has been arrested for theft. Kris, now a married adult is looking to â€Å"start over and have a life outside of crime. In review of Kris’ probation paperwork, I do agree with Robert’s decision for thoughts for the most part. I agree with Robert in the fact that Kris needs an intensive probation programRead MoreProbation and Punishment Final Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Probation and Punishment Xavian Deniz Introduction to Criminal Justice Prof. Robert Hammes Law and order are two words that keep our society from collapsing on its self. We the American people have our freedom to do what ever we want; we can purse any career, go down to your favorite restaurant and order whatever you want. We have these freedoms because people fought for them many years ago, so that we wouldn’t be under rule or dictatorship. Many people take our freedom for grantedRead MoreThe Punishment Mechanisms Of Probation And Parole Essay1844 Words   |  8 PagesThe punishment mechanisms of probation and parole developed from different social circumstances, which were driven by the need for alternative means to imprisonment. 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Within this essay, the focus will be to explain if the probation service is either soft or a hard option whilst covering three concepts to see whatRead MoreEssay about Crj 100 Week 10 Assignment 3 Probation and Punishment746 Words   |  3 PagesCRJ 100 Week 10 Assignment 3 Probation and Punishment Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/crj-100-week-10-assignment-3-probation-and-punishment/ Or Visit www.hwcampus.com ssignment 3: Probation and Punishment In preparation for this assignment, please complete all required readings and activities in Weeks 8 through 10 in Unit 3: Corrections.WRITE MINUMUM 4 SENTENCES FOR EACH PARAPGRAPH. PROVIDE ORGINAL WORK. WRITE THEM ON YOUR OWN WORDS. GONNA USE TURNITIN TO CHECKRead MoreDefinitions Of Probation And Probation Essay956 Words   |  4 PagesClassifications of Probation According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, at year end of 2012, more than 4.7 million adults were under some form of community probation in the United States (Bonczar and Maruschak, bjs.gov). With so many adults on probation, one could only ask how they all are supervised. With the criminal justice system already bursting at the seams with offenders, its main objective is to keep offenders out of this already exhausted system. Probation, also called intermediateRead MoreAccredited programme requirements were created from the Criminal Justice Act 2003 but in order to1300 Words   |  6 PagesJustice Act 2003 but in order to understand how this came to be it is significant that the history and political context of the probation service is understood. The Probation of Offenders Act was established in 1907 and under this act the release if offenders into the community under the control of probation officers were made official. The primary aim of the probation was made clear under this act which was to advise, assist and befriend and it continued that way until 1970’s. During this periodRead MoreThe Issue Of Criminal Law1495 Words   |  6 Pagesdetails and the reason that why we need to have some criminal law or laws and why there are so many different laws for different kind of criminals? Probation: Probation is chance to live in your own community by obeying some rules we will discuss what is the history of probation and what kind of importance does it have for society The job for probation and parole officers: It describes what kind of job do these officers have and what rules and responsibilities they have to follow. Criminal Law:Read MoreThe Incarceration Of The Correctional System1193 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many options a judge might choose as punishment or rehabilitation for an offender other than having the offender complete his or her whole sentence in jail or be sent to jail or prison all together. Some options the judge might decide to use are parole, probation, community correction, and many other forms of sentencing him or her might hand down to an offender. There is always a better solution to the current methods of parole process, probation system, and the community corrections optionsRead MoreThe Importance Of Probation And An Offender From Detention Based Upon Good Behavior1603 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The idea of probation refers to the release of an offender from detention based upon good behavior. Probation, itself, is the process in which offenders are monitored by officers in an attempt to correct their behavior and prevent further offenses. This process, however, is centered on the idea of changing cognitive processing toward crime, to implement operant conditioning and to manipulate social learning, all of this relating to a psychological lens. Using these separate techniques

Co-Cultures in a Multicultural Society Paper - 1314 Words

Co-Cultures in a Multicultural Society Paper The movie Fools Rush In is a great example of how gender as well as cultural differences can hinder communication in a multicultural society. Fools Rush In is about two people, Alex and Isabel, who come from two different cultural backgrounds who after a one night stand become pregnant and decide to get married. However, along with the marriage come compromises that include cultural traditions and personal sacrifices. The movie is a comedy but can also be viewed as romantic and shows how two people who love each other can resolve the issues of cultural and gender differences. Male and female differ in their use of communication because their reasons for communicating are different. Men†¦show more content†¦This is why during the meeting of Isabel’s family Alex is having a hard time understanding the Mexican American way of life and causes a stir during the family dinner by his mistakes. Common miscommunication among genders is misunderstandings, a woman may assume th e man is not listening and a man may think his words are being twisted and taken out of context. Modern men and women by contrast are under the illusion that they speak the same language, though the words they use may be the same their meanings for each sex may be different (Cameron, 2007). Specific examples of some of these miscommunications, the underlying message, a female expects for a man to read between the lines of her words and understand what she is trying to say without her telling him. During the scene where Isabel clearly wants Alex to admit he loves her and wants to make the marriage work, she throws out these signals and expects for Alex to know what she wants when he is clearly confused and thinks she doesn’t want to be with him by her actions. The movie Fools Rush In also highlights the different types of conflict that occur in a multicultural society. The movie showed the conflict of interest, value conflict and goal conflict that went on between Alex and Isa bel. The movie also touched on the different types of gender conflict that happen in a relationship between a man and a woman. The male style of communicating is more direct, personal and instrumental whereas the femaleShow MoreRelatedDiversity Issues in Career Counseling Essay755 Words   |  4 Pages Abstract This paper will give a brief overview of how bias, assumptions and diversity can impact the career counseling relationship. The impact of values, bias, and the ability to move beyond barriers in the counseling relationship is essential to successful outcomes in working with clients. 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Auditing Theory and Practice for Coca Cola Amatil - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAuditing Theory and Practice for Coca Cola Amatil. Answer: Introduction This study encompasses real case example of Coca Cola Amatil, which is one of the largest company in Australia and has been operating since 1904. With global presence, the company is the worlds largest bottlers as well as distributors of the Coca Cola beverage range, which is operated, especially in the Asia Pacific region. The company has been constantly improving and adapting to the changes in the international market conditions (Coca Cola Amatil, n.d.a). The company aims to deliver shareholders returns, sustainably along with the availability of various facilities in production, warehouse and wide product range (Coca Cola Amatil, n.d.b). The objective of this particular study is to illustrate the significance of audit planning for a large company such as Coca Cola. The detailed understanding of the real issues that may be faced by the company, while auditing is also covered in this assignment. Furthermore, the key risk factors inherent in nature were identified, so that the impacts of the audit on the company could be analyzed. Thus, with the help of this, appropriate audit objectives to avoid such risks were also indentified considering the auditing theories and practices of the company. In the later part of the study, the impacts of identified risks on the nature of audit evidence mix were examined in relation to the company. Moreover, the evidence mix consists of five key elements namely tests of control, tests of balances, tests of transactions, analytical procedures and understanding internal control. Identification of the Key Inherent Risk Factors Risk and Its Possible Impacts 1. What is the Risk? Considering Coca Cola Amatil (CCA), particularly auditing perspective was taken into consideration, wherein its key risks were identified, which could have an impact on the future audit proceedings such and all the activities related to it. As per the requirements, the potential misstatements that are evident while conducting the auditing procedures are done under the principles set up by the Australian Accounting Standards Boards (AASB) and ASX standards in compliance with Corporation Act 2001. It has been complying with the accounting, financing and auditing standards, thereby facilitating continuous disclosures under the ASX listing rules and regulations as well as Corporation Act 2001 (Coca Cola Amatil, 2016). As per the requirements, the company reviews its practices on a regular basis in order to enhance the overall performance. This involves the key governance policies such as corporate governance, charters, various codes and policies and constitution (Coca Cola Amatil, n.d.c, CCA, 2016c). The four critically inherent risks that are highlighted in the case of Coca Cola Amatil were interest risks, market risks, financial disclosure risks and operation and control risks. Apart from these risks, there were tax risks as well, such as increase in the rate of income tax or changes in tax laws would have adverse effects on its financial results. Although, it is believed that the estimates of the company were reasonable however, tax audits have been undertaken frequently to avoid any kind of misrepresentation in the reports as per the Audit Committee (SEC, 2015). Therefore, to mitigate these risks, it ensured to maintain tax transparency in the field of auditing, financing and accounting disclosures in its financial reports (CCA, 2016b). 2. Why is it a Risk? The principle accounting policies and estimates that Coca Cola Amatil followed was principles of consolidation, recoverability of current and noncurrent assets, income tax, pension plan valuation and revenue recognition. Wherein, the company made its disclosures with the support of its Audit committee. The assumptions/estimates were made based on the critical analysis of the current as well as future events and actions. The company also uses financial instruments, which are derivative in nature to reduce the effects of exchange rates of foreign currency, commodity prices, interest rates and other market risks (SEC, 2015). In order to mitigate the impacts and manage the risks that may be faced by the company, a risk management policy passed in the year 2011 that would significantly help in overcoming the same. Its key objective was to manage and forecast the risks. This policy was made in compliance with the Principle 7 under the ASX standards relating to the corporate governance and best practices. This in turn, shall increase trust among the public and attract more shareholders. The company further utilized integrated risk analysis technique to evaluate the risks, thereby increasing its opportunities, which would enable it to competitive advantage. Correspondingly, Audit and risk committee was formed, which ensured that there were no flaws in the financial reporting, thereby ensuring transparency, integrity and balance of disclosures and relevant information. This committee also assured internal control to maintain the effectiveness of the company and conducted internal and external auditing, so that it can satisfy internal auditors and facilitate the process of independent auditing. In addition, external auditors performance was also aimed to assess the risks by complying with the auditing standards (CCA, 2017). In response to the inherent risks of tax and policy changes along with the other involved risks, the company had a committee charter to address the auditing and financial risks. This charter was responsible for reviewing the financial statements issued, which also focuses on making the required recommendations. It has been successfully covering all the risks with the assistance of various policies regarding business planning, business conduct, disclosures, environment, asset protection, fraud plan, occupational safety, purchasing, treasury, water and whistle blower protection (CCA, 2011). Thus, it can be opined that it has been systematically handling financial and disclosure risks. 3. Appropriate Audit Objectives Additionally, the company also had the intension to eradicate the operational and control risks that might exist. There were risks related to treasury that was faced by the company, which included borrowing and currency aspects. Another prominent risk was related to sustainability and economic conditions along with various situations that aroused in the global market. In addition, it also involved risks related to material business. The primary business risks included macro-economic factors, geopolitical risks, occupational safety/health issues and regulatory changes. Hence, to have an equal share in the risks and reducing its impact has been collaborating with partners. Especially in the context of Australia, the company was facing the issue of decline in the overall earnings with respect to Sparkling Soft Drink category as well as in Indonesia and New Zealand. This ultimately resulted from the wellness and health concerns of the customers, wherein the public were becoming more heal th conscious and avoided the consumption of artificial ingredients and sugar. This resulted in shifting their tastes and preferences to low calorie products especially in the developed countries (CCA, 2016a). Therefore, with respect this case, there has been the risk of market changes in which the existing and potential customers changed their preferences, thus posing threat to the company. To tackle all these situations and emerging competition in the global market, the company aimed to be more cost-competitive. To mitigate the business risks, the company had effectively implemented the OHS framework keeping into consideration the nature of activities that took place in the company, in order to overcome accidents that might occur. Thus, with the help of regular reviewing, the management processes and policies are focused on addressing these issues. Furthermore, external auditing was also done for covering other risks such as utility disruptions and natural disasters (CCA, 2016a). Thus, there may be certain appropriate audit objectives for future considerations, as there is a possibility of increase in its leverage due to the result of pressures that was faced by the company from its wholesale customers. The company must maintain its policies according to the requirements of the shareholders, so that they can be easily attracted in the larger numbers, as compared to its current numbers. There is also a possibility that the company can have structural changes. The position of CCA has also been less secured in case of carbonate beverages as per the Australian market, which was mostly due to the changes in the preferences of the consumers of beverages as well as the increase of the bargaining power of the wholesalers. These were acting as a risk for the company which resulted in lower earnings and growth. Thus, it was noted that the financial results for the year 2017 was weak as per the rating that was provided. Therefore, the company must focus on putting more effort on its rating methodologies while auditing along with increasing the verifiability of its accounting and financial disclosures in the annual reports and other relevant documents (Staff, 2017). Understanding the Audit Evidence Mix The Audit evidence mix is a technique that is used to get the audit evidence extracted from the integration of substantial procedures and tests of control, which are intended to be obtained by the auditors to select the audit options. The test of control includes tests that are performed in order to obtain the audit evidences. Consecutively, the substantial procedures included test that were performed to detect the misstatements in the material information of the company. This was designed for suitable and effective operations of the internal control and accounting systems. These included tests of details of balances and transactions along with the analytical procedures of the financial statements. Therefore, companies must have pre-determined procedures to obtain the required Audit evidences. The basic procedure to be followed was conducting inspections, then after the results must be observed. Furthermore, inquiry must be done with confirmation, which is then followed by analytical procedures that must be carried along with computation (Accounting Financial Tax, 2009). The inspection must be done basically regarding the tangible assets of the firm along with its previous records and documents. The observation must be done by the auditor and inquiry must be carried forth to gather information regarding all the aspects of the audit evidence. After all these processes, confirmation must be presented as a written response form a third party after verification. In addition, computation involves authenticity and accuracy of the information collected through recalculation and re-performance. Subsequently, the analytical procedures include comparing financial information with the generated information, other anticipated results such as budgets in an industrial basis. Furthermore, the relationship between the non-financial and financial information is examined. All these information generated are critically analyzed to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence mix. Considering these necessities, it must be complying with the international standards f or auditing. This ensured proper compliance of material aspects with the requirements of essential procedures and basic principles under the International Standard on Auditing 500 Audit Evidence (Accounting Financial Tax, 2009, HKICPA, 2017). With particular reference of the risks that were apparent in the company, Coca Cola Amatil, the impact of individual risks on the evident mix was examined. Various risks were already mitigated with the help of the risk framework used by the company. Additionally, the management department and moreover financial audit was done internally as well as externally, which was one of the important phases of its accounting and financial reporting. The material risks such as exchange rates, price changes and similar issues can be mitigated with the support of appropriate evidence mix, which will enable the engagement of financial audit, thereby generating evidences for audit collection. Thus, this will eliminate any chances of misstatements and helps in managing the material business risks (CCA 2016). With proper audit evidence mix usage, the current risk it was facing can be mitigated, as the company will ensure proper representation of the facts and figures. This in turn shall reduce the pos sibility of any risks because the company shall built trust among the investors and shareholders with no red flags or misstatements in the accounting and financing reports regarding disclosures as per AASB and ASX standards. Furthermore, conducting proper tests and using assertions while obtaining the audit evidence during the audit procedures must be systematically and critically facilitated to reduce the possibility of any risks (AUASB, 2013). Therefore, for the purpose of monitoring such risks, the companies require to establish a risk assessment report as per Corporations Act 2001, which assists in effectively manage the possible financial risks through insurance, contracts or currency swaps (Austlii, n.d.a, Austlii, n.d.b). Conclusion In an overall basis, conclusions can be drawn that considering all the risks, the key inherent risks factors affected the performance of Coca Cola Amatil and accordingly shall have an impact on its future audit and its planning. However, understanding the concept of Audit evidence mix, the effect of the risks that the company was facing especially was the change of tastes and preferences of the customers, which require to be mitigated. This was the greatest concern for the company therefore, with initially improving the product lines according to the demands. This will thereafter, accordingly plan out the changes in the audit evidence mix. Furthermore, by forecasting the requirements during the procurement of raw material procurement and manufacturing helps in maintaining the quality of information and disclosure. References Accounting Financial Tax, 2009, Audit evidence, Home, viewed 22 September 2017, https://accounting-financial-tax.com/2009/10/audit-evidence/. AUASB 2013, Auditing standard ASA 500 audit evidence, Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, pp. 1-20. Austlii, n.d.a, Corporations Act 2001 - SECT 763C when a person manages financial risk, Commonwealth Consolidated Acts, viewed 22 September 2017, https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s763c.html. Austlii, n.d.b, Corporations Act 2001 - Sect 892K Risk assessment report, Commonwealth Consolidated Acts, viewed 22 September 2017, https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s892k.html. CCA, 2011, CCA risk management policy, Group Risk, Fraud and Security, pp. 1-4. CCA, 2015, Corporate Governance Statement 2015, Coca Cola Amatil, pp. 1-9. CCA, 2016a, Annual Report 2016, Coca Cola Amatil, pp. 1-133. CCA, 2016b, 2016 tax transparency report, Coca Cola Amatil, pp. 1-10. CCA, 2016c, Corporate Governance Statement 2016, Corporate Governance at Amatil, pp. 1-12. CCA, 2017, Audit and finance committee charter, Coca Cola Amatil, pp. 1-5. Coca Cola Amatil 2016, 2016 Half Year Report (Including Appendix 4d), Coca-Cola Amatil Limited, pp. 1-31. Coca Cola Amatil, n.d.a, Our history, Our Company, viewed 22 September 2017, https://www.ccamatil.com/our-company/our-history . Coca Cola Amatil, n.d.b, Our company, Coca Cola Amatil, viewed 22 September 2017, https://www.ccamatil.com/en/our-company. Coca Cola Amatil, n.d.c, Corporate Governance, Our Company, viewed 22 September 2017, https://www.ccamatil.com/en/our-company/corporate-governance. HKICPA, 2017, Statement of auditing standards 500 audit evidence, Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants, pp. 1-13. SEC, 2015, Annual report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the securities exchange act of 1934, United States Securities and Exchange Commission, viewed 23 September 2017https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/21344/000002134416000050/a2015123110-k.htm#s9D6DEE6912FD82A81B62CEF8CD2DB5CD. Staff, R, 2017, Fitch: Coca-Cola Amatil's leverage to rise; weaker Australia earnings, Reuters, viewed 22 September 2017, https://in.reuters.com/article/india-sensex-nifty-stocks/sensex-nifty-end-lower-banks-fall-idINKCN1BX0NQ.

King or Queen of the World Disentangling Juvenile Delinquency Essay Example

King or Queen of the World: Disentangling Juvenile Delinquency Essay Today many young people are subjected to changing conventional patterns that guide their relationships and evolution between family, school and work. The known social stratum that guarantees a smooth process of socialization is slowly breaking down. Unlike before, the paths chosen by teenagers are getting to be more diverse and unpredictable.   The reorganization of the labor market, the extension of the age of dependence of the young adults in the family and the limited opportunity given to them to be independent adults influence the relationships of these young adults with their family and friends (World Youth Report, 2003).  Ã‚  Ã‚   The crisis of juvenile delinquency is rapidly becoming more complex and widespread and crime prevention programs are either unfit to deal with the present situation or otherwise nonexistent. This is a global problem, faced not only by the developed countries but developing countries as well, everyone is faced with the same problems as our youth fa ces new pressures in their transition from childhood to adulthood is subjected to a variety of stresses. A rapidly growing population, poverty, negative housing and support services, unemployment and underemployment, a decline in the authority of local communities and overcrowding in poor urban areas, the dissolution of the family and ineffective educational systems are some of the stresses young people must deal with. Our young adults nowadays are subjected to individual risks regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, culture and nationality but are also given new opportunities, both beneficial and harmful(World Youth Report, 2003). Our youth presented with the benefit of illegal opportunities are often times lured into committing various offences, get into illegal drugs and become violent against their peers. Young people who live in difficult situations are at greater risk of becoming delinquents (United Nations Report, 2000).   Children who are orphaned or unaccompanied and without any means for subsistence including housing and other basic necessities are the ones that often fall into juvenile delinquency (World Youth Report, 2003).   According to United Nations report (2000) the number of children in difficult situations has risen from 80 Million to 150 Million in a span of 8 years (1992-2000). We will write a custom essay sample on King or Queen of the World: Disentangling Juvenile Delinquency specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on King or Queen of the World: Disentangling Juvenile Delinquency specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on King or Queen of the World: Disentangling Juvenile Delinquency specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Causes of Juvenile Delinquency One may note that the offenses done by juvenile delinquents are generally dependent by socio-economic, cultural and ethnic strata in a given area. One may realize that the juvenile offenders are often found to have encountered violent behaviors during their childhood either witnesses or victims to such violence (United Nations, 1995). The world youth report (2003) notes that the causative factors and conditions that lead to juvenile crimes are often located at every stage of the social framework, the society as a whole included, social institutions, groups and organizations, and interpersonal relationships.   One may realize that the choice of ‘careers’ by these juvenile offenders can be derived from a wide range of factors the most significant of which is described as follows: Socioeconomic Cause Mostly secondary to socio-economic instabilities that leads to economic crises, political instability and waning of major social institutions including public education system, public assistance and the family. Socio-economic instability is often linked with unemployment and low income families, increasing the likelihood of involvement in criminal activities of the youth (World Youth Report, 2003). Cultural and Ethnic Causes World Youth Report, (2003) states that delinquent behavior often occurs in social settings where there is a breakdown in the behavior of acceptable norms, under normal circumstances normal behavior dictates that social rules and guidelines deter an individual from committing unacceptable behaviors, in the settings wherein the normal guidelines lose their relevance, the youth often respond by engaging in unacceptable behaviors that often lead to abnormal and often criminal activities. Urbanization Causes An analysis of geography suggest that in places where there are more urbanized and have higher population the likelihood for criminal acts is higher compared to a more rural setting.   This may be due to social control differentiation and social understanding. Rural communities often rely on family and community power over the youth. More often the urbanized areas deal mostly with a more formal approach in legal and judicial actions and an impersonal approach that seems correlated with the high crime rates developed within the more urban community (World Youth Report, 2003). Family Research will show that children who are subjected to sufficient parental supervision are less probable to engage in criminal activities. Children who are members of a dysfunctional family, characterized by conflict, inadequate parental control, feeble parental control, premature freedom are usually the children that grow up to be delinquents (World Youth Report, 2003). It may also be noted that although children who are members of disadvantaged families who have less opportunities for proper employment and thereby faced with a higher risk of social omission are usually representative of the juvenile offenders. Exclusion and Peer Influence The ever increasing gap between the rich and the poor has led to the emergence of the ‘others group’ or simply put, the exclusion of some individuals or group of individuals within the acceptable social strata within the community.   This exclusion often leads to the rupture of social ties, identity crises and collection of obstacles that does not permit the individual to grow beyond the label (World Youth Report, 2003). One may realize that this is an important social structure, when the ’others’ are subjected often to ridicule or malice by the socially accepted peers it often leads to antagonistic behavior that often leads the youth to exert effort for acceptance or join a group of ‘others’ that are often delinquent, this ‘gang’ becomes their main social organization where the young adult feels most secure and welcome and thereby most do anything in order to stay within that group, including social unacceptable behaviors and cr iminal acts (World Youth Report, 2003). Media Television and movies even news reports that sensationalize and popularize criminal acts like the ‘cult of heroes’- a depiction of justice by physical abolition of bad elements. Researchers have supported that young adults who watch violent themed shows often behave more aggressively, especially when provoked. Media may bring violence to the young minds in three ways. One, showing of movies that depict violence acts and that electrify its audience. Second, shows that show violence especially by parents as an ordinary daily activity. Third, violence shown by media over sensationalizes the hero leaving less bleeding wounds and real pain that can actually be felt in real violence are not shown.   The American Psychological Association depicts evidence that show television violence is to be blamed for 10 percent of aggressive behavior in children. Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Violence against children maybe noted as a factor that endangers the rights of the child.   It is imperative that the government and relevant institutions commit themselves into solving the problem of juvenile delinquency. The Riyadh Guidelines released by the United Nations clearly states that the prevention of juvenile delinquency is an important aspect in clearing overall criminal activities (United Nations, nd).  Ã‚   It was noted that early intervention is the approach of choice if an effective delinquency program is to be implemented.   Educational programs to help the youth and find alternative activities rather than illegal behavior (Johnson, 1995) recreational activities and youth development programs are essential to give the youth the chance to grow and be responsible adults (United Nations, nd).     Also, the local community should be given responsibility in preventing juvenile crimes. Programs should be developed in order to help the youth avoid delinquency and it is imperative that the community and the local government support these efforts (Gang 2000, 1993).   The family as a social institution is also the first line of defense for these juvenile offenders, one must note that support for family should be an imperative project of the government and if the juvenile can be controlled from within the family the chances of him/her going out to do crimes is lesser than if the family fails to control them. On the whole efforts to fight juvenile delinquency maybe surmised as lacking in effort secondary to lack of task oriented social work that leads to a disorganized course in taking care of the juvenile offenders including their victims (United Nations Report, 2000). Conclusion Juvenile delinquency can be surmised as a multifaceted array of violations of the legal, social and ethical norms, either minor or major offense that is committed by the young. One might surmise that these offenses comes from a variety of factors that are far more serious than simple petty offenses. Poverty, lack of opportunities, social exclusion and a range of factors that contribute to a young adult becoming delinquent.   It is important to note that these factors are important if determining a permanent solution to the problem is to be addressed. Priority should be given to the marginalized communities. Educate them, give them proper support, including housing, employment and social support so that the family may be able to take care of their young and prevent them from being delinquents. And lastly the juvenile justice system should be decentralized   and thereby encourage the local authority, who might have a more proximal connection to the juvenile, to participate more in preventing the juveniles from committing a variety of offenses and reintegrate the known offenders into the society giving them adequate social, moral, and physical support that will ultimately foster this kids to become responsible citizens.